Webcam Surveillance: Student Project



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I know what you did in the lounge: invasion of privacy by the Free Food Cam


Marwan Abi-Antoun

Abstract

   The Free Food Cam captures images of the graduate student lounge and is mainly intended to signal the availability of leftover food. However, the data it captures can be used to invade the privacy of the unsuspecting visitors caught in its cross-hairs. Supervisors can find out what staff members are taking extended coffee breaks; faculty advisors can find out what graduate students are spending an inordinate amount of time in the lounge. Below is a sample image from the webcam.


Introduction

   The graduate student lounge is a relatively popular area with Computer Science faculty, staff and graduate students. The population is relatively closed which opens the door to "intimate stalkers". The Free Food Cam is a publicly accessible webcam that offers a continuous view of the lounge. Despite its narrow range of vision, it offers good quality photographs, making it possible to recognize faces.


Methods

   Data from the Free Food Cam was captured using a program every 10 minutes, over a week. The images were stored locally, named after the day and the time of the data capture. The resulting pictures were analyzed manually to count the number of persons visible in each frame, and determine whether food was present at the time.


Results

   The number of persons visible in each frame was manually counted. The data points showing the same person or the same group of persons in consecutive frames were identified. The results were plotted versus time. Analysis of the results revealed that the peaks of activity in the lounge correspond to the 12PM-4PM timeframe and do not correspond to the availability of free food.

Click here for an enlarged image of the number of people appearing in the lounge in 30 minute increments.


Privacy

   There were several instances where the Free Food Cam captured images of the same person in several frames, and enabled us to clearly identify the person: in one case, a staff member is seen taking an extended coffee break lasting over 30 minutes. In another instance, the same graduate student is seen reading the newspaper for over 30 minutes. Below are two images showing the same person after some time lapse; the face has blotted out to help de-identify the person.


References

   Camera: https://zimbs.srv.cs.cmu.edu/coke/ffc.html
Project Paper (PDF)

Related links


Spring 2006 Data Privacy / Privacy Technology
Professor: Latanya Sweeney, Ph.D. [latanya@dataprivacylab.org]